Overview
Random Number Generator (RNG) Certification is the process of independently verifying and examining the fairness, unpredictability and integrity of a digital RNG system. RNGs are the backbone of games of chanceโsuch as online casinos, slot machines, lotteries, and gaming softwareโwhere results must be provably random to ensure fair play.
This certification is carried out by the independent, ISO/IEC 17025-accredited testing laboratories, which follows the global standards and norms to assess whether an RNG operates as claimed. The evaluation involves rigorous mathematical, statistical, and security testing to ensure compliance with industry regulations and fairness standards.
Why
Certifying an RNG system is not just about ticking regulatory checkboxes, it is central to building a secure, transparent and trustworthy gaming environment for all stakeholders.
- Ensures Fairness: Certification guarantees that the outcomes generated by the system are statistically random and free from bias or manipulation.
- Builds Trust: Certified RNGs enhance credibility with players, regulators, investors and other stakeholders.
- Regulatory Compliance: Most regulated jurisdictions require RNG certification as a prerequisite for obtaining gaming licenses.
- Protects Operators: Certified systems reduce the risk of fraud, legal disputes, or license suspension.
- Global Market Access: A certified RNG system is more likely to gain approval in international jurisdictions, expanding the operatorโs market reach.
Process
The certification process typically includes the following steps:
1. Application Submission
The developer or operator submits a request to an approved testing lab, along with required documentation and source code.
2. Source Code Review
Expert auditors examine the RNG's source code to assess algorithm integrity, logic flow and absence of exploitable flaws.
3. Statistical Testing
The RNGโs output is evaluated using industry-standard statistical test suites such as NIST SP 800-22, DIEHARD, and TestU01 to ensure randomness.
4. Operational Testing
Simulated gaming environments are used to assess that how the RNG performs under real-world scenarios.
5. Security Assessment
Labs verify secure seeding, tamper resistance, and the quality of entropy sources used in RNG operations.
6. Certification Report
If all requirements are met, the lab issues a detailed certification report, often valid for 1โ3 years depending on jurisdiction and any updates made.
Documents
While specific requirements may vary by lab, typical documents include: -
- Cover letter or formal application.
- Technical specification of the RNG algorithm.
- Complete source code and build instructions.
- System architecture and deployment details.
- Internal QA/testing reports. (if any)
- Company registration and developer credentials.
- Any previous test or certification reports.
Fee
RNG certification fees vary based on the basis of system complexity, RNG type (software vs. hardware) and the chosen testing laboratory. Approximate costs range between INR 4.5 โ 7.5 lakhs.
Note: Professional/consultancy fees may apply if using a service provider.
Timeline
The end-to-end process typically spans 5 to 9 weeks, depending on code quality and lab availability: -
- Document Review & Pre-Assessment: 1โ2 weeks
- Code Testing & Statistical Evaluation: 3โ6 weeks
- Final Reporting & Certification Issuance: 1 week
Note: Additional time may be required in case of failed tests, clarifications, or required changes.
Yes, most regulated jurisdictions require RNG certification as part of their licensing process.
ISO/IEC 17025-accredited labs such as GLI (Gaming Laboratories International), iTech Labs, BMM Testlabs, and eCOGRA are recognized worldwide.
Commonly accepted ones include Mersenne Twister, Fortuna, AES-based CSPRNGs, and hardware-based TRNGs.
Yes, the certification can be done for both standalone RNG modules and integrated systems.
Usually 1 to 3 years, it depends on the certifying lab and local gaming authority policies.
You will be given a detailed analysis of the problems identified. After rectification, the system can be resubmitted for evaluation.
No. RNG certification only validates the fairness and unpredictability of the random number generation system. A gaming license covers broader legal, financial and operational compliance requirements.
Yes, provided the code meets required randomness, security, and operational standards.
PRNGs use deterministic algorithms and require secure seeding. TRNGs rely on physical randomness. Both can be certified if they meet statistical and security benchmarks.
Many labs offer remote sandbox testing or accept encrypted code submissions, though some still require secure lab submissions or on-site verification.